Month: June 2024

Everything Apple Intelligence will do for you (so far)

While the arrangement between OpenAI and Apple is attracting a lot of attention, Apple has put together a sizable number of its own large language model (LLM) tools that will run on a compatible device or in its secure cloud, Private Cloud Compute

Apple Vice President Craig Federighi calls Apple Intelligence, “the personal intelligence system that puts powerful generative models right at the core of your iPhone, iPad, and Mac.”

To achieve this, it draws on what your device knows about you and on-device intelligence, or, where necessary, in the cloud via the highly secure Private Cloud Compute system. At all times, Apple says it’s working to protect user privacy, which means your data is protected unless you choose to use a third-party AI, such as ChatGPT. 

In making these solutions, Apple has paid particular heed to creating tools that offer truly useful help. The critical idea is that they get things done for you without getting in the way of the easy user interaction you usually enjoy with your Apple product. 

Tools to help you write better

To help you write, Apple Intelligence can proofread and rewrite your text anywhere across your system, including within third-party apps. Apple Intelligence will also summarize a meeting transcript, long email, and website content; pretty much any large block of text can be made bite-sized.

Be warned, for some of these functions Apple Intelligence might need to use ChatGPT, but you’ll be told if that is the case and can cancel the request rather than sharing your information with a third-party service provider.

Mail is getting better

We wrote a little more to explain how Mail works here.

  • The system works to figure out which of your incoming emails are most essential and places those emails at the top of your Inbox.
  • AI will also create what it thinks are appropriate replies for you — you don’t have to use them and do get to approve them before they are despatched.

Meetings, now with AI assistants

Tap record when making a call or when inside a Note to capture audio recordings and transcripts. Once the call or meeting ends, Apple Intelligence will quickly generate a summary of the transcript.

Tools to help you stay focused

There’s a new automated Focus mode that reduces interruptions but is also intelligent enough to let important notifications break through. Apple Intelligence will also get to know which of your notifications matter to you most and make sure those are at the top of your notifications list. The idea is to optimize your attention so you can stay on top of the things.

Making images

Apple’s on-device LLM engine will create original images for you based on a typed request. Usefully, it will also remove unwanted objects in an image on request. And a new Image Playground app lets you experiment with ideas and try different image styles to create your own images.

Photos gets better at helping you find your stuff

AI features in Photos include far more powerful and contextually-aware Search results and the ability to create a Memories video based on such a search.

Introducing, Genmoji

If like me you have problems finding precisely the right emoji or aren’t really certain if any that you do choose to have a double meaning, then salvation is at hand! Genmoji makes it possible to create completely original emoji on demand; just tell your Apple device what you want and up it will pop.

Wave your Image Wand

This feature needs an Apple Pencil. It works like this: Open a Note, draw a circle where you want your generated image to appear in that Note, and Apple’s intelligence will make you a custom image that reflects the contents of it.

Siri gets serious attention

We’re being promised lots of improvements in Siri; not only will it be able to better understand more complex or poorly articulated requests, but it also gains the kind of contextual understanding you need to figure out answers to complex questions such as “Show me the recipe Sacha sent me the other day.” 

That has several implications, including:

  • Siri knows what you are looking at and you can make requests that reference that, such as adding an address to your Contacts, or adding something to a note in a different app.
  • The assistant can also now answer questions about any of your Apple devices or operating system features, like an Apple Genius in your pocket.
  • Siri also now understands typed requests — double tap the bottom of the display and a keyboard pops up.
  • Sometimes your device might need to use ChatGPT to fulfill some requests; you will be told if that is the case and can cancel the request.
  • Apple has also given asking Siri questions a new vibe; when you do so, your device now will show a glowing light all around the borders of the screen. 

Is there more to come? Probably

It is likely there will be additional features in place by the time Apple Intelligence is made available in the fall product software updates. This is because developers can use App Intents to make features available within their apps also available across the system. Meanwhile, developers get to use Xcode Complete to work smarter.

Apple is also thought to be pushing other genAI firms beyond OpenAI to offer their services on its platforms, while the company hopes to generate new income streams as developers build and make available additional LLMs on its platforms.

Please follow me on Mastodon, or join me in the AppleHolic’s bar & grill and Apple Discussions groups on MeWe.

Microsoft delays Recall launch amid privacy concerns

Microsoft has decided to delay the full launch of its controversial Recall feature following criticism over data privacy and security, with access given to a smaller group of Windows users first.

The generative AI (genAI) powered Recall feature records “snapshots” of a user’s screen every five seconds to provide a searchable log of actions going back three months. It is one of the flagship features for a range of Copilot+ PCs that promise to bring new genAI features to Windows. The PCs are set to launch next week.

While some have noted the potential benefits of the feature, security and privacy experts called Recall a “privacy nightmare” and likened it to keylogger malware. The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office, a privacy watchdog, said it had written to Microsoft to “understand the safeguards in place to protect user privacy.”

Microsoft has acknowledged the criticisms and recently outlined several privacy enhancements: Recall will now be switched off by default, and users are required to first enroll with Microsoft’s Windows Hello authentication system. 

In an update to a previous blog post on Thursday, Microsoft outlined plans to delay the full launch, which was due to be made available in preview on all Copilot+ devices next week. Instead, it will be made available in preview via the Windows Insider Program in the “coming weeks,” Microsoft said. 

It’s an indication that the company wants more time to test security and privacy features before a wider rollout.

“We are adjusting the release model for Recall to leverage the expertise of the Windows Insider community to ensure the experience meets our high standards for quality and security,” Pavan Davuluri, Microsoft’s corporate vice president for Windows and devices, said in the blog post. 

“This decision is rooted in our commitment to providing a trusted, secure and robust experience for all customers and to seek additional feedback prior to making the feature available to all Copilot+ PC users.”

Detail about how to access the Windows Insider preview will be made public in a blog post, Microsoft said. 

X marks the (porn) spot

I’ve no problem with porn per se. After all, as the musical Avenue Q pointed out, “The Internet is for Porn.” But, when X/Twitter decided it would let people “share consensually produced and distributed adult nudity or sexual behavior,” I wonder if company execs really thought it out. 

We know why the company is doing this — it’s been losing money hand over fist. No matter how owner Elon Musk and CEO Linda Yaccarino try to twist the numbers, the social network is still bleeding money. It’s hard to make a profit when you’re paying $300 million a quarter to stay on top of your debt.

A flood of political ads in this election year is helping X’s bottom line, but it’s not enough. Neither has X’s right-wing swing since Musk’s 2022 takeover. According to Edison Research’s Infinite Dial survey, the site has seen a 30% decrease in the number of US users in the last two years, with only 19% of the US population using the platform now compared to 27% in previous years. Sensor Tower data also indicated a 23% decline in daily app users in the US since Musk’s acquisition. 

Musk, who’s embraced the right wing with moves such as reinviting Donald Trump and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones back to the social network, hasn’t done his finances any favors. The site continues to host tweets promoting and glorifying antisemitism, anti-Black racism, neo-Nazism, white supremacy, and on and on. The Israeli-Hamas conflict has only made things worse. Ironically enough, the hate seems to be evenly distributed, with posts left up that promote bigotry and incite violence against Jews, Muslims, and Palestinians.

Maybe you support some of these positions. But is this really the kind of place you want to use for brand recognition, marketing and advertising? I really don’t think so.

This is not just my view. Meta’s Threads has had a significant impact on X’s advertising revenue. Threads doesn’t even have ads — yet — but that hasn’t stopped advertisers from shifting their focus from X to Threads due to concerns about brand safety on the former. Threads, part of Meta’s ecosystem, is seen as offering a more controlled environment, which is appealing to advertisers.

In addition, since companies can leverage Meta’s existing advertising infrastructure and tools, they’re drawn to the potential for seamless integration with their existing Facebook and Instagram campaigns. Put it all together, and in many circles, Threads is seen as a much more attractive option for ad budgets. 

What’s a social network owner to do? Embrace porn, of course!

Porn makes money. It’s as simple as that. According to Gitnux, a market research site, “In the United States alone, the pornography industry generates $12-14 billion in annual revenue.” Globally, it generates about $97 billion. That’s real money. Better still from where X sits, the platform doesn’t need to play a penny for content. How porn creators make and pay for their content isn’t their problem. X is just providing the funnel.

Mind you, the platform has long opened its doors to porn. Back in 2022, Dyson, Mazda, Forbes, and PBS Kids suspended their marketing campaigns and removed ads because they were appearing alongside tweets soliciting child pornography.

I myself have seen more than my fair share of vanilla porn ads featuring young women with blue checkmarks offering me love at reasonable prices. Really, I’m just there for tech and chess conversations, dad jokes, cute cat and dog photos, and to promote stories I find interesting. If I were looking for love in all the wrong places, I wouldn’t be looking for it on X.

I’m far from the only one. As one Redditor put it recently, “Is Twitter just porn and porn bots now?” That, mind you, was before the company officially welcomed “Adult Content … any consensually produced and distributed material depicting adult nudity or sexual behavior that is pornographic or intended to cause sexual arousal.” (By the way, the consensus on that Reddit thread was that yes, X is little more than porn and right-wing rants these days.)

So, what’s different now? Well, by welcoming porn content, X is doing more than offering posts masquerading as ads — it’s actually becoming a porn site. And that could land it in a lot of legal hot water.

As of March, nine states — Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, and Virginia — had all passed laws mandating age verification for accessing adult content every time they visit such a site. Florida, Idaho, and South Dakota will soon join them. 

These laws require anyone visiting a website hosting substantial adult content to verify that users are over 18 years old. Usually, that means you must provide the site with a digital copy of a government-issued ID. 

As you might imagine, people have been reluctant to send porn sites their IDs. Indeed, after PornHub threw up its virtual hands and barred anyone from states with age-verification laws from visiting its sites, searches for Virtual Private Network (VPN)s shot up by over 400%.  

In addition, some states, including Arkansas, Florida, and Utah, have passed bills that require IDs to access social networking sites. By explicitly adding porn to its content mix, X is just asking to be banned.

Musk certainly doesn’t seem to understand what’s coming. It’s simple: Twitter will be blocked unless users agree to show their IDs. (I can’t see many of them doing that.) Or they could use a VPN to get to X from, say, Canada. Either way, the platform will lose even more users, and its value to advertisers will drop even more. 

The thread holding the sword of Damocles over Twitter’s head is fraying and might soon snap. Wise businesses will drop X now and get out before the once-popular social network dies and takes your business reputation with it.

Android widgets gone wild

Every now and then, I stumble onto an Android enhancement so cool, so clever, so frickin’ useful that I just can’t help but smile.

Today, my fellow Android-appreciating aardvark, is one of those days.

This latest revelation stems from the launch of a new connected-device control widget Google announced last month and then started making available to the masses last week, as we discussed in my Android Intelligence newsletter on Friday. But while that widget’s arrival sparked this thinking in my warped and water-logged mammal-noggin, it’s a setup you could apply just as easily to any Android widget you find yourself interacting with regularly.

I won’t keep you waiting: The trick of which we speak is a way to create a floating, on-demand widget that you can then summon with a simple long-press of one of your phone’s physical volume buttons. And good golly, is it one of the smartest and most sensible productivity upgrades you’ll give yourself all year.

It’s also surprisingly easy to accomplish — once you know how to do it.

And, suffice it to say, it’s yet another one of those bits of advanced efficiency-enhancing magic that’d only be possible on Android.

[Psst: Love efficiency-enhancers as much as I do? My Android Shortcut Supercourse will teach you tons of time-saving tricks for your phone. Sign up now for free!]

The wonderful floating Android widget

Before we dive into the specific steps, let me give you a closer look at exactly how this wild widget wonder works.

Right now, from anywhere on my Pixel 8 Pro phone, I can press and hold the volume-up key on the side of the device for about a second — aaaaaand, boom:

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The floating, on-demand Android widget — at your fingertips anytime, anywhere.

JR Raphael, IDG

That aforementioned connected-device control widget pops up for instant access, no matter what app I’ve got open or what else I’m doing on my device.

I’ve set up a similar mechanism for my two-factor authentication widget, via Authy, only connected to my device’s volume-down button in that instance. Whenever I press and hold that key for a sec, my Authy widget pops up for easy on-demand access to copying any code I need for signing into a site or service — without interrupting what I’m doing or forcing me to futz my way back to my home screen and waste endless seconds first.

You can use this same setup to make any widget available in an on-demand, floating form with the press of your phone’s physical buttons. And it should work on any Android device, too, no matter who made it or what Android version it’s running.

Ready for your custom efficiency upgrade?

How to unleash any Android widget

All right — to make this Android widget sorcery happen, we need two separate ingredients.

It may sound like a lot, but stick with me. It shouldn’t take you more than five minutes max to set this up, and the two tools involved are some of my absolute favorite Android power-user tools and apps that are well worth having around even beyond this specific purpose.

1️⃣ First, we need to create your floating widget. For that, we need an excellent app called Popup Widget. It’ll set you back two bucks to download.

Once you’ve got Popup Widget on your phone:

  • Open it up and tap the plus icon in the app’s lower-right corner.
  • Find and select the widget you want from the list that pops up.
  • And that’s it: You can ignore everything else there, which should be fine in its default state, and simply hit the left-facing arrow in the upper-left corner of the screen to save and exit.

2️⃣ Now, for the second piece of this puzzle, you need a powerful app I’ve mentioned before called Key Mapper. It’s completely free, and while it does require some deep system permissions in order to do what it needs to do, it doesn’t share, sell, or do anything shady with data — and it’s open source, too, so anyone can look at the underlying code and confirm that it’s telling the truth.

Once you have Key Mapper installed:

  • Open up the app and follow the prompts to allow it the necessary forms of access (which, again, are genuinely needed in order for the app to be able to detect your physical button presses and map ’em to different actions).
  • On the app’s main screen, tap the plus icon in the bottom-center area.
  • Then tap the red Record Trigger button and press either the volume-up or volume-down button on the side of your phone.
  • On the next screen, change the option toward the bottom from “Short press” to “Long press.” You could also go with “Double press,” if you’d rather.
  • Next, tap “Actions” at the top of the screen, then tap the Add Action button and select “Launch app shortcut” (within the “Apps” section).
  • Tap “Popup Widget,” then find and select the widget you just created a minute ago.

If you really want to get fancy, you can tap “Constraints” at the top of the screen and create specific limitations for when your widget-summoning action will be recognized. For instance, you might want to create a constraint that says the long-press action will work only when you aren’t actively playing media on your device — to avoid any potential conflicts with actual volume adjustments you might be trying to make during such moments.

But the basics are now in place, and once you’re ready to get your rule active, you can just tap the floppy disk icon in the lower-right corner of the screen to save and exit.

And that’s it: All that’s left is to press and hold whichever volume key you selected and watch your wonderful new on-demand floating widget appear out of thin air. You can move or resize it by pressing and holding anywhere on the widget. And when you’re ready to dismiss it, you can tap anywhere on the screen outside of the widget area — or swipe in any direction on the widget itself to send it a-scurryin’ away.

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Flying, floating Android widgets — whee!

JR Raphael, IDG

Remember, too: You could conceivably keep numerous widgets available on-demand with this same setup — one with a long-press of your volume-up key, another with a long-press of volume-down, another with a double-press of volume-up, and so on.

The power is in your hands. Use it wisely — and try not to make your iPhone-totin’ colleagues too jealous, all right?!

Why stop here? Get six full days of advanced Android knowledge with my free Android Shortcut Supercourse. You’ll learn tons of time-saving tricks for your phone!

What is Tor Browser? Software for protecting your identity online

Tor Browser definition

The Tor Browser is a web browser that anonymizes your web traffic using the Tor network, making it easy to protect your identity online.

If you’re investigating a competitor, researching an opposing litigant in a legal dispute, or just think it’s creepy for your ISP or the government to know what websites you visit, then the Tor Browser might be the right solution for you.

A few caveats: Browsing the web over Tor is slower than the clearnet, and some major web services block Tor users. Tor Browser is also illegal in authoritarian regimes that want to prevent citizens from reading, publishing, and communicating anonymously. Journalists and dissidents around the world have embraced Tor as a cornerstone of democracy online today, and researchers are hard at work improving Tor’s anonymity properties.

Advantages of using Tor Browser

Tor Browser offers users many advantages, including the following:

  • Anonymity: By routing your web traffic through a series of nodes, Tor Browser separates your IP address, making it difficult for other entities to track your activity or unmask your identity online.
  • Privacy: Tor’s protocols encrypt your traffic at each node, making it additionally challenging to monitor your activity online.
  • Free and open source: Code for the Tor Browser is open source and freely available for inspection and modification. It is also free of the kinds of compromises commercial browser vendors make in developing and maintaining their products.
  • Access to the .onion sites and the dark web: Tor enables users to navigate to certain websites not available on the clearnet.

What is Tor Browser? Software for protecting your identity online

Tor Browser definition

The Tor Browser is a web browser that anonymizes your web traffic using the Tor network, making it easy to protect your identity online.

If you’re investigating a competitor, researching an opposing litigant in a legal dispute, or just think it’s creepy for your ISP or the government to know what websites you visit, then the Tor Browser might be the right solution for you.

A few caveats: Browsing the web over Tor is slower than the clearnet, and some major web services block Tor users. Tor Browser is also illegal in authoritarian regimes that want to prevent citizens from reading, publishing, and communicating anonymously. Journalists and dissidents around the world have embraced Tor as a cornerstone of democracy online today, and researchers are hard at work improving Tor’s anonymity properties.

Advantages of using Tor Browser

Tor Browser offers users many advantages, including the following:

  • Anonymity: By routing your web traffic through a series of nodes, Tor Browser separates your IP address, making it difficult for other entities to track your activity or unmask your identity online.
  • Privacy: Tor’s protocols encrypt your traffic at each node, making it additionally challenging to monitor your activity online.
  • Free and open source: Code for the Tor Browser is open source and freely available for inspection and modification. It is also free of the kinds of compromises commercial browser vendors make in developing and maintaining their products.
  • Access to the .onion sites and the dark web: Tor enables users to navigate to certain websites not available on the clearnet.

Apple now offers a complete AI ecosystem

When you think back to the heady days of last week, it’s hard to ignore that the introduction of Apple Intelligence on Monday now means the company formerly known as “behind on AI” just overtook Microsoft to bring home the world’s biggest and most trusted platform for generative AI (genAI).

The reason it’s hard to ignore is because it is true. Sure, Microsoft Copilot does lots of things already and once you can actually spend cash on Surface devices that run Copilot, Microsoft will be a powerful AI platform.  But Apple will be, too. (You can understand why Microsoft was unhappy about Apple’s deal with OpenAI.)

Mac, mobile, tablet, cloud

But I’d argue that Apple might be more powerful, because Apple Intelligence (the name Apple has given its own genAI models, served up both on device and in the cloud) will run on PCs (Macs), tablets, and mobile devices. 

I imagine it will in the future be supported on visionOS, and suspect it is only a viable usage case away from running on any other Apple device equipped with a capable processor. 

Millions of users on day one

Once Apple Intelligence is released, it will be available on hundreds of millions of devices on day one. Those devices won’t need to be new, either — those are the ones that are already being used. Apple says any Mac or iPad running an M1 or later chip will run it. It also says any iPhone 15 Pro series model will be able to handle it.

That’s a huge market, and no one needs to spend a dime to get into it. Those who do plan to upgrade or want to invest in exploring what’s available have plenty to look forward to on the journey to fall when the upgrade ships.

After all, if you squint, you can just about see M4 Macs appearing at the top of that nearby hill now the iPad Pro has that chip. We also think new iPhones are very likely to be already rolling off production lines, and both the iPad Air and iPad Pro already host compatible chips.  So, if you’re in the market for new hardware, it’s on the way, but tens of millions of people won’t need to upgrade to try Apple’s new genAI shiny.

Competitors are gasping

When it comes to Apple Silicon — the fire horse on which AI rides in the newly rebirthed Apple universe — take note that it has taken competitors, even those working with Arm reference designs, literally years to even begin to catch up with the computational power and energy efficiency Apple’s designers achieved. 

With a road map to M4 and beyond already in place, Apple is quite evidently telling us that when it comes to processors the speed argument is done, dusted, and won. And don’t get me started on privacy after the Microsoft Recall farce.

The power of consent

We can see Apple becoming the world’s leading provider of genAI-wielding devices for the mass market. Not only that, but because it is building a system that is private by design, consumers get the best of both worlds: complete data privacy for some tasks and the option of using AI from other vendors for other tasks, if they choose to do so.

That’s an alluring combination of privacy and consent, and that choice — that sense of personal AI-boosted empowerment — is coming to literally hundreds of millions of devices in real time. (Though that number is dented by the fact that we believe only US devices will get these features in the first draft, which is a shame.)

Consumers don’t have to use AI, but they will be happy that they can.

But it’s also about making 

Apple Intelligence can handle a huge number of tasks. Boosted by developers working with their own AI models and App Intents, the number of tasks it can do will only grow. 

I mentioned that developers will be able to use their own AI models in apps. What do you think they will build those models on? Well, they are Apple developers and will very likely build them using a Mac. 

That won’t just be because you need a Mac to build Apple apps, but also part because the M-series chips inside Apple’s computers demonstrate excellent training performance using most AI training tools. That’s why developers building AI models for other platforms also use Macs.

Now, I don’t know if the MacBook Pro is the most popular system on which to build AI models among data scientists — you have to be cautious about cause and effect — but I think it’s probably close.

Controlling the means of production

You see, Apple doesn’t just build fantastic machines to build AI models on, but now also offers a vast global ecosystem of devices on which to run those AI models.

Ever since the genAI bubble blew up, Apple has flexed its innovative power to jump from somewhere at the back to head of the pack when it comes to the technology. It is not the first time it has made a leap like that — it didn’t build the first music player, smart mobile device, netbook (it skipped them for tablets), or music streaming service, either.

But despite the impressive way in which Apple has jumped from zero to hero, the inconvenient question remains: Are humans ready for AI and the gigantic leaps in machine intelligence it will bring? Particularly when you look ahead to when we will run AI on quantum processors, as we eventually will — what have we unleashed?

Please follow me on Mastodon, or join me in the AppleHolic’s bar & grill and Apple Discussions groups on MeWe.

Adobe to adapt terms of service on genAI training after customer backlash

Adobe will change language in the terms of use for its software, as it seeks to clarify its position on content ownership and the use of customer data to train generative AI (genAI) models. 

The move comes in response to a customer backlash over an update to Adobe’s terms of use for Creative Cloud and Document Cloud software earlier this month. Some customers had interpreted the language to mean Adobe would gain access to their work for training purposes. 

The updated terms include several changes, including a statement that Adobe “may access your content through both automated and manual methods, such as for content review.”

Subscribers were required to re-accept the updated terms or lose access to Adobe’s apps and services. 

Customers raised concerns over Adobe’s ability to view and access content, highlighting concerns aboutcontent protected by a non-disclosure agreement.

Adobe attempted to explain the changes to its terms in a blog post June 6, stating the intention was to clarify updates to its moderation processes. Adobe said that it does not train its Firefly genAI model on customer content, and will “never assume ownerships of a customer’s work.”

On Monday, the company published another post, this time acknowledging the need to clarify the language in its terms of service after customer pushback. Adobe said it would consult with customers before changes are made on June 18. 

Adobe said that while its stance around the use of customer content is unchanged, it should have “modernized” and updated the terms of use sooner to explain legal language more clearly to customers. 

“Our updated Terms of Use, which we will be releasing next week, will be more precise, will be limited to only the activities we know we need to do now and in the immediate future, and uses more plain language and examples to help customers understand what they mean and why we have them,” Adobe said in the latest  blog post.